January 19, 2025
Car Accident Caused by Windshield Wiper Malfunction: What You Should Know?

A windshield wiper malfunction can be both frustrating and dangerous. When visibility is compromised due to faulty wipers, drivers are at a greater risk of losing control of their vehicle, especially in adverse weather conditions. You could be entitled to compensation if you were injured in a car accident caused by this issue.
What Are the Causes of Windshield Wiper Malfunctions?
Windshield wiper malfunctions occur for different reasons, often from wear and tear or mechanical failure. Over time, wiper blades may become worn out due to exposure to the elements, making them ineffective in clearing rain, snow, or debris. Other potential causes of malfunction include faulty motors, broken wiper arms, or issues with the wiper linkage. When these components fail to operate correctly, drivers may have difficulty seeing the road clearly, especially during inclement weather.
How Can a Windshield Wiper Malfunction Lead to a Car Accident?
A windshield wiper malfunction can significantly impair one’s ability to maintain proper visibility. Reduced visibility increases the likelihood of accidents, as drivers may not be able to react quickly enough to avoid obstacles, other vehicles, or changes in road conditions. A malfunctioning wiper system can also cause drivers to become distracted as they attempt to fix the issue while driving, leading to further safety risks.
In some cases, drivers may attempt to operate the wipers while they are frozen or damaged, worsening the malfunction. This could result in the wipers failing during a critical moment, preventing the driver from seeing clearly and increasing the risk of a crash.
Can the Driver Be Held Liable for an Accident Caused by a Windshield Wiper Malfunction?
Liability in accidents caused by windshield wiper malfunctions depends on the situation. If a driver neglected maintenance or ignored clear signs of a malfunction, they may be held responsible for the accident. Vehicle owners are expected to keep their wipers in good condition. The manufacturer or installer could be liable if the malfunction was due to a manufacturing defect or an issue beyond the driver’s control. In such cases, the driver may need to provide evidence of regular maintenance.
What Evidence Should Be Collected After a Car Accident Caused by Windshield Wiper Malfunction?
After a car accident caused by a windshield wiper malfunction, gathering evidence to support any claims is essential. This includes photographs of the vehicle, the wiper system, and visible damage. Documenting weather conditions like rain or snow helps link the malfunction to reduced visibility. We recommend collecting witness statements, police reports, and medical records to establish the accident’s events. Service records or repair attempts should also be included if poor maintenance or a defective part caused the malfunction.
Can Insurance Cover a Car Accident Caused by a Windshield Wiper Malfunction?
Insurance coverage for accidents caused by a windshield wiper malfunction depends on the driver’s policy. Comprehensive or collision insurance may cover vehicle damages if the malfunction results from mechanical failure. However, if driver neglect, such as failing to replace worn wiper blades, caused the issue, the insurance provider may not cover the damages. If the malfunction is due to a defect, the manufacturer’s warranty or a third-party liability claim may apply.
What Are My Legal Options After a Car Accident Caused by a Windshield Wiper Malfunction?
You may have legal recourse after being injured by malfunctioning windshield wipers:
- If the problem was due to a defect, you could pursue a product liability claim against the manufacturer or repair shop.
- If driver negligence was the cause, compensation may be available through insurance or a personal injury
Speak with a Norristown Car Accident Lawyer at the Offices of Anthony C. Gagliano III, P.C.
If you or someone you love was injured in a car accident caused by a windshield wiper malfunction, we can help you understand your legal options and protect your rights. For more information, call a Norristown car accident lawyer at Anthony C. Gagliano III, P.C. Located in Philadelphia and King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, we serve clients in Montgomery County, Delaware County, Bucks County, Chester County, and Norristown. Call 267-861-7100 or submit our online form today.